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Wills & Estates Guide

What is the difference between a will and a power of attorney?

A will and a power of attorney solve different problems and operate at different times.

Legal information reviewed · September 10, 2026

A will and a power of attorney solve different problems and operate at different times.

General information only. The correct legal response depends on the documents, facts and current law. This page is not legal advice.

The starting point

A will deals primarily with what happens to your estate after death and can name an estate trustee. A power of attorney is a lifetime document that authorizes another person to make specified decisions for you.

What to be careful about

Ontario recognizes powers of attorney for property and for personal care. A property attorney can deal with financial affairs within the authority granted. A personal-care attorney can make personal-care decisions when the legal requirements for substitute decision-making are met.

How a lawyer can assess the issue

Ontario's public guidance notes that a continuing power of attorney for property can generally begin immediately unless the document provides otherwise. Personal-care authority operates in relation to decisions the grantor is incapable of making.

Current Ontario context

A complete planning discussion often considers the will and both kinds of power of attorney together, while still treating each document as legally distinct.

Before a consultation

Bring the documents that control the issue and a short chronology of important dates. Avoid sending original documents or unnecessary sensitive information through a general website form.