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Notary Guide

What is the difference between a notary and a commissioner in Ontario?

Commissioning and notarization overlap, but they are not the same service.

Legal information reviewed · September 10, 2026

Commissioning and notarization overlap, but they are not the same service.

General information only. The correct legal response depends on the documents, facts and current law. This page is not legal advice.

The starting point

A commissioner for taking affidavits can administer oaths, affirmations and declarations within the commissioner's authority. The commissioner confirms identity and the act of swearing, affirming or declaring; the commissioner does not certify that every statement is factually true.

What to be careful about

An Ontario notary public has the powers of a commissioner and can also perform additional notarial acts, including verifying signatures and certifying true copies within the scope of the appointment.

How a lawyer can assess the issue

Every Ontario lawyer and paralegal is automatically a commissioner for taking affidavits. Notary-public status is a separate appointment and should be confirmed before a professional advertises notarial services.

Current Ontario context

The receiving organization often determines which service is required. Bring its instructions if the document says it must be notarized rather than commissioned.

Before a consultation

Bring the documents that control the issue and a short chronology of important dates. Avoid sending original documents or unnecessary sensitive information through a general website form.